What type of cholesterol do artificial trans fats increase in the body?

Artificial trans fats are known to increase LDL cholesterol levels in the body. LDL, or low-density lipoprotein, is often referred to as "bad cholesterol" because high levels of it can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

When a person consumes trans fats, which are commonly found in partially hydrogenated oils, it not only raises the levels of LDL cholesterol but can also lower the levels of HDL cholesterol, or "good cholesterol," which actually helps to protect heart health. This dual effect makes trans fats particularly harmful to cardiovascular health.

Understanding this mechanism is crucial for food safety and nutrition, as it underscores why the consumption of artificial trans fats should be minimized in diets.